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- $Unique_ID{SSP00351}
- $Title{King Henry VI, Part III: Act I, Scene I}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*00350.txt}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- KING HENRY VI, PART III
-
-
- ACT I
- ................................................................................
-
-
- SCENE I: London. The Parliament-house.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
- {Alarum. Enter YORK, EDWARD, RICHARD, NORFOLK,
- MONTAGUE, WARWICK, and Soldiers.}
-
- WARWICK: I wonder how the king escaped our hands.
-
- YORK: While we pursued the horsemen of the north,
- He slily stole away and left his men:
- Whereat the great Lord of Northumberland,
- Whose warlike ears could never brook retreat,
- Cheer'd up the drooping army; and himself,
- Lord Clifford and Lord Stafford, all abreast,
- Charged our main battle's front, and breaking in
- Were by the swords of common soldiers slain.
-
- EDWARD: Lord Stafford's father, Duke of Buckingham, 10
- Is either slain or wounded dangerously;
- I cleft his beaver with a downright blow:
- That this is true, father, behold his blood.
-
- MONTAGUE: And, brother, here's the Earl of Wiltshire's blood,
- Whom I encounter'd as the battles join'd.
-
- RICHARD: Speak thou for me and tell them what I did.
-
- [Throwing down SOMERSET's head.]
-
- YORK: Richard hath best deserved of all my sons.
- But is your grace dead, my Lord of Somerset?
-
- NORFOLK: Such hope have all the line of John of Gaunt!
-
- RICHARD: Thus do I hope to shake King Henry's head. 20
-
- WARWICK: And so do I. Victorious Prince of York,
- Before I see thee seated in that throne
- Which now the house of Lancaster usurps,
- I vow by heaven these eyes shall never close.
- This is the palace of the fearful king,
- And this the regal seat: possess it, York;
- For this is thine and not King Henry's heirs'.
-
- YORK: Assist me, then, sweet Warwick, and I will;
- For hither we have broken in by force.
-
- NORFOLK: We'll all assist you; he that flies shall die. 30
-
- YORK: Thanks, gentle Norfolk: stay by me, my lords;
- And, soldiers, stay and lodge by me this night.
-
- [They go up.]
-
- WARWICK: And when the king comes, offer no violence,
- Unless he seek to thrust you out perforce.
-
- YORK: The queen this day here holds her parliament,
- But little thinks we shall be of her council:
- By words or blows here let us win our right.
-
- RICHARD: Arm'd as we are, let's stay within this house.
-
- WARWICK: The bloody parliament shall this be call'd,
- Unless Plantagenet, Duke of York, be king, 40
- And bashful Henry deposed, whose cowardice
- Hath made us by-words to our enemies.
-
- YORK: Then leave me not, my lords; be resolute;
- I mean to take possession of my right.
-
- WARWICK: Neither the king, nor he that loves him best,
- The proudest he that holds up Lancaster,
- Dares stir a wing, if Warwick shake his bells.
- I'll plant Plantagenet, root him up who dares:
- Resolve thee, Richard; claim the English crown.
-
- {Flourish. Enter KING HENRY VI, CLIFFORD,
- NORTHUMBERLAND, WESTMORELAND, EXETER, and the
- rest.}
-
- KING HENRY VI: My lords, look where the sturdy rebel sits, 50
- Even in the chair of state: belike he means,
- Back'd by the power of Warwick, that false peer,
- To aspire unto the crown and reign as king.
- Earl of Northumberland, he slew thy father.
- And thine, Lord Clifford; and you both have vow'd
- revenge
- On him, his sons, his favorites and his friends.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: If I be not, heavens be revenged on me!
-
- CLIFFORD: The hope thereof makes Clifford mourn in steel.
-
- WESTMORELAND: What, shall we suffer this? let's pluck him down:
- My heart for anger burns; I cannot brook it. 60
-
- KING HENRY VI: Be patient, gentle Earl of Westmoreland.
-
- CLIFFORD: Patience is for poltroons, such as he:
- He durst not sit there, had your father lived.
- My gracious lord, here in the parliament
- Let us assail the family of York.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Well hast thou spoken, cousin: be it so.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Ah, know you not the city favors them,
- And they have troops of soldiers at their beck?
-
- EXETER: But when the duke is slain, they'll quickly fly.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Far be the thought of this from Henry's heart, 70
- To make a shambles of the parliament-house!
- Cousin of Exeter, frowns, words and threats
- Shall be the war that Henry means to use.
- Thou factious Duke of York, descend my throne,
- and kneel for grace and mercy at my feet;
- I am thy sovereign.
-
- YORK: I am thine.
-
- EXETER: For shame, come down: he made thee Duke of York.
-
- YORK: 'Twas my inheritance, as the earldom was.
-
- EXETER: Thy father was a traitor to the crown.
-
- WARWICK: Exeter, thou art a traitor to the crown 80
- In following this usurping Henry.
-
- CLIFFORD: Whom should he follow but his natural king?
-
- WARWICK: True, Clifford; and that's Richard Duke of York.
-
- KING HENRY VI: And shall I stand, and thou sit in my throne?
-
- YORK: It must and shall be so: content thyself.
-
- WARWICK: Be Duke of Lancaster; let him be king.
-
- WESTMORELAND: He is both king and Duke of Lancaster;
- And that the Lord of Westmoreland shall maintain.
-
- WARWICK: And Warwick shall disprove it. You forget
- That we are those which chased you from the field 90
- And slew your fathers, and with colors spread
- March'd through the city to the palace gates.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Yes, Warwick, I remember it to my grief;
- And, by his soul, thou and thy house shall rue it.
-
- WESTMORELAND: Plantagenet, of thee and these thy sons,
- Thy kinsman and thy friends, I'll have more lives
- Than drops of blood were in my father's veins.
-
- CLIFFORD: Urge it no more; lest that, instead of words,
- I send thee, Warwick, such a messenger
- As shall revenge his death before I stir. 100
-
- WARWICK: Poor Clifford! how I scorn his worthless threats!
-
- YORK: Will you we show our title to the crown?
- If not, our swords shall plead it in the field.
-
- KING HENRY VI: What title hast thou, traitor, to the crown?
- Thy father was, as thou art, Duke of York;
- Thy grandfather, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March:
- I am the son of Henry the Fifth,
- Who made the Dauphin and the French to stoop
- And seized upon their towns and provinces.
-
- WARWICK: Talk not of France, sith thou hast lost it all. 110
-
- KING HENRY VI: The lord protector lost it, and not I:
- When I was crown'd I was but nine months old.
-
- RICHARD: You are old enough now, and yet, methinks, you lose.
- Father, tear the crown from the usurper's head.
-
- EDWARD: Sweet father, do so; set it on your head.
-
- MONTAGUE: Good brother, as thou lovest and honorest arms,
- Let's fight it out and not stand cavilling thus.
-
- RICHARD: Sound drums and trumpets, and the king will fly.
-
- YORK: Sons, peace!
-
- KING HENRY VI: Peace, thou! and give King Henry leave to speak. 120
-
- WARWICK: Plantagenet shall speak first: hear him, lords;
- And be you silent and attentive too,
- For he that interrupts him shall not live.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Think'st thou that I will leave my kingly throne,
- Wherein my grandsire and my father sat?
- No: first shall war unpeople this my realm;
- Ay, and their colors, often borne in France,
- And now in England to our heart's great sorrow,
- Shall be my winding-sheet. Why faint you, lords?
- My title's good, and better far than his. 130
-
- WARWICK: Prove it, Henry, and thou shalt be king.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Henry the Fourth by conquest got the crown.
-
- YORK: 'Twas by rebellion against his king.
-
- KING HENRY VI: [Aside] I know not what to say; my title's weak.--
- Tell me, may not a king adopt an heir?
-
- YORK: What then?
-
- KING HENRY VI: An if he may, then am I lawful king;
- For Richard, in the view of many lords,
- Resign'd the crown to Henry the Fourth,
- Whose heir my father was, and I am his. 140
-
- YORK: He rose against him, being his sovereign,
- And made him to resign his crown perforce.
-
- WARWICK: Suppose, my lords, he did it unconstrain'd,
- Think you 'twere prejudicial to his crown?
-
- EXETER: No; for he could not so resign his crown
- But that the next heir should succeed and reign.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Art thou against us, Duke of Exeter?
-
- EXETER: His is the right, and therefore pardon me.
-
- YORK: Why whisper you, my lords, and answer not?
-
- EXETER: My conscience tells me he is lawful king. 150
-
- KING HENRY VI: [Aside] All will revolt from me, and turn to him.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Plantagenet, for all the claim thou lay'st,
- Think not that Henry shall be so deposed.
-
- WARWICK: Deposed he shall be, in despite of all.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Thou art deceived: 'tis not thy southern power,
- Of Essex, Norfolk, Suffolk, nor of Kent,
- Which makes thee thus presumptuous and proud,
- Can set the duke up in despite of me.
-
- CLIFFORD: King Henry, be thy title right or wrong,
- Lord Clifford vows to fight in thy defence: 160
- May that ground gape and swallow me alive,
- Where I shall kneel to him that slew my father!
-
- KING HENRY VI: O Clifford, how thy words revive my heart!
-
- YORK: Henry of Lancaster, resign thy crown.
- What mutter you, or what conspire you, lords?
-
- WARWICK: Do right unto this princely Duke of York,
- Or I will fill the house with armed men,
- And over the chair of state, where now he sits,
- Write up his title with usurping blood.
-
- [He stamps with his foot and the soldiers show
- themselves.]
-
- KING HENRY VI: My Lord of Warwick, hear me but one word: 170
- Let me for this my life-time reign as king.
-
- YORK: Confirm the crown to me and to mine heirs,
- And thou shalt reign in quiet while thou livest.
-
- KING HENRY VI: I am content: Richard Plantagenet,
- Enjoy the kingdom after my decease.
-
- CLIFFORD: What wrong is this unto the prince your son!
-
- WARWICK: What good is this to England and himself!
-
- WESTMORELAND: Base, fearful and despairing Henry!
-
- CLIFFORD: How hast thou injured both thyself and us!
-
- WESTMORELAND: I cannot stay to hear these articles. 180
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Nor I.
-
- CLIFFORD: Come, cousin, let us tell the queen these news.
-
- WESTMORELAND: Farewell, faint-hearted and degenerate king,
- In whose cold blood no spark of honor bides.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Be thou a prey unto the house of York,
- And die in bands for this unmanly deed!
-
- CLIFFORD: In dreadful war mayst thou be overcome,
- Or live in peace abandon'd and despised!
-
- [Exeunt NORTHUMBERLAND, CLIFFORD, and WESTMORELAND.]
-
- WARWICK: Turn this way, Henry, and regard them not.
-
- EXETER: They seek revenge and therefore will not yield. 190
-
- KING HENRY VI: Ah, Exeter!
-
- WARWICK: Why should you sigh, my lord?
-
- KING HENRY VI: Not for myself, Lord Warwick, but my son,
- Whom I unnaturally shall disinherit.
- But be it as it may: I here entail
- The crown to thee and to thine heirs for ever;
- Conditionally, that here thou take an oath
- To cease this civil war, and, whilst I live,
- To honor me as thy king and sovereign,
- And neither by treason nor hostility
- To seek to put me down and reign thyself. 200
-
- YORK: This oath I willingly take and will perform.
-
- WARWICK: Long live King Henry! Plantagenet embrace him.
-
- KING HENRY VI: And long live thou and these thy forward sons!
-
- YORK: Now York and Lancaster are reconciled.
-
- EXETER: Accursed be he that seeks to make them foes!
-
- [Sennet. Here they come down.]
-
- YORK: Farewell, my gracious lord; I'll to my castle.
-
- WARWICK: And I'll keep London with my soldiers.
-
- NORFOLK: And I to Norfolk with my followers.
-
- MONTAGUE: And I unto the sea from whence I came.
-
- [Exeunt YORK, EDWARD, EDMUND, GEORGE, RICHARD,
- WARWICK, NORFOLK, MONTAGUE, their Soldiers, and
- Attendants.]
-
- KING HENRY VI: And I, with grief and sorrow, to the court. 210
-
- {Enter QUEEN MARGARET and PRINCE EDWARD.}
-
- EXETER: Here comes the queen, whose looks bewray her anger:
- I'll steal away.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Exeter, so will I.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Nay, go not from me; I will follow thee.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Be patient, gentle queen, and I will stay.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Who can be patient in such extremes?
- Ah, wretched man! would I had died a maid
- And never seen thee, never borne thee son,
- Seeing thou hast proved so unnatural a father
- Hath he deserved to lose his birthright thus?
- Hadst thou but loved him half so well as I, 220
- Or felt that pain which I did for him once,
- Or nourish'd him as I did with my blood,
- Thou wouldst have left thy dearest heart-blood there,
- Rather than have that savage duke thine heir
- And disinherited thine only son.
-
- PRINCE EDWARD: Father, you cannot disinherit me:
- If you be king, why should not I succeed?
-
- KING HENRY VI: Pardon me, Margaret; pardon me, sweet son:
- The Earl of Warwick and the duke enforced me.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Enforced thee! art thou king, and wilt be forced? 230
- I shame to hear thee speak. Ah, timorous wretch!
- Thou hast undone thyself, thy son and me;
- And given unto the house of York such head
- As thou shalt reign but by their sufferance.
- To entail him and his heirs unto the crown,
- What is it, but to make thy sepulchre
- And creep into it far before thy time?
- Warwick is chancellor and the lord of Calais;
- Stern Falconbridge commands the narrow seas;
- The duke is made protector of the realm; 240
- And yet shalt thou be safe? such safety finds
- The trembling lamb environed with wolves.
- Had I been there, which am a silly woman,
- The soldiers should have toss'd me on their pikes
- Before I would have granted to that act.
- But thou preferr'st thy life before thine honor:
- And seeing thou dost, I here divorce myself
- Both from thy table, Henry, and thy bed,
- Until that act of parliament be repeal'd
- Whereby my son is disinherited. 250
- The northern lords that have forsworn thy colors
- Will follow mine, if once they see them spread;
- And spread they shall be, to thy foul disgrace
- And utter ruin of the house of York.
- Thus do I leave thee. Come, son, let's away;
- Our army is ready; come, we'll after them.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Stay, gentle Margaret, and hear me speak.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Thou hast spoke too much already: get thee gone.
-
- KING HENRY VI: Gentle son Edward, thou wilt stay with me?
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Ay, to be murder'd by his enemies. 260
-
- PRINCE EDWARD: When I return with victory from the field
- I'll see your grace: till then I'll follow her.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Come, son, away; we may not linger thus.
-
- [Exeunt QUEEN MARGARET and PRINCE EDWARD.]
-
- KING HENRY VI: Poor queen! how love to me and to her son
- Hath made her break out into terms of rage!
- Revenged may she be on that hateful duke,
- Whose haughty spirit, winged with desire,
- Will cost my crown, and like an empty eagle
- Tire on the flesh of me and of my son!
- The loss of those three lords torments my heart: 270
- I'll write unto them and entreat them fair.
- Come, cousin you shall be the messenger.
-
- EXETER: And I, I hope, shall reconcile them all.
-
- [Exeunt.]